Personal portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Individual portfolio - Essay Example Also, research has it that activity related pressure impactsly affect an employee’s social and mental parts of life (Dewe, P et al, 2010). For instance, it might result to mental breakdown in genuine cases. People have additionally answered to have broken social binds with loved ones thus. It is in this manner critical to build up the capacity to adapt to business related pressure and continue pressure radiating from work. When filling in as a representative, I need to confront a few circumstances that are testing and upsetting. Such troublesome circumstances are for instance, having an excess of work to do inside a constrained course of events, bulling by mean bosses and overstated desires from businesses just to make reference to however a couple. In any case, I was required to remain consistent and concentrated on work and convey quality and solid administrations regardless of the challenges that I confronted. This required the should have the option to work under tension. Representatives experience pressure from various bearings, and this surely influences their profitability at work in a negative way. It is in this way fundamental that they learn best how to verbalize there work in the midst of the mounting pressure. The expertise is a mix of other alluring aptitudes and characteristics of a person that develops to a versatile character. Such alluring aptitudes are for instance, tolerance, quietude, strength, certainty, lowliness and so forth. Being modest has positively empowered me to take unsavory remarks, dissatisfactions and reproach from my partners and bosses at work places. It likewise took me trust in myself to conquer troublesome and unpleasant circumstances, empowering me to convey proficiently convey my obligations without capitulating with the impacts of weight. Accepting that things will in the long run turn out emphatically, empowered me to withstand the antagonistic weight that accompanied work. My

Sociology Paper on Society Free Essays

string(75) have more cash than less blessed individuals, they should share the wealth. Humanism Final Exam Paper Sociology Paper on Society â€Å"Human creatures are intrigued with the world wherein they live, and they try to create approaches to clarify their encounters. Individuals seem to have consistently felt this interest alongside the exceptional want to unwind the world’s riddles for individuals in antiquated occasions additionally endeavored to clarify their worlds†(Henslin 8). Humanism is tied in with seeing how individuals go about as a general public and how we, as individuals, treat our kindred people. We will compose a custom exposition test on Human science Paper on Society or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The representative interactionist point of view, otherwise called emblematic interactionism, guides sociologists to think about the images and subtleties of regular daily existence, making sense of what these images mean, and how individuals communicate with one another. Albeit representative interactionism follows its sources to Max Weber’s statement that people demonstration as per their understanding of the significance of their reality, the American thinker George H. Mead acquainted this viewpoint with American humanism during the 1920s. As indicated by the emblematic interactionist viewpoint, individuals connect implications to images, and afterward they act as per their emotional translation of these images. Verbal discussions, in which expressed words fill in as the fundamental images, make this abstract understanding particularly apparent. The words have a specific significance for the â€Å"sender,† and, during successful correspondence, they ideally have a similar importance for the â€Å"receiver†. Words are not static things and they require aim and translation. Discussion is a cooperation of images between people who continually decipher their general surroundings. Obviously, anything can fill in as an image as long as it alludes to something past itself. Consider applying emblematic interactionism to the American organization of marriage, the images may incorporate wedding rings, promises of deep rooted responsibility, a white wedding dress, a wedding cake, a Church service, and blossoms. American culture connects general implications to these images, yet individuals additionally keep up their own impression of what these and different images mean. For instance, one of the life partners may see their round wedding bands as representing ceaseless love, while the other may consider them to be an only a budgetary cost. Awful correspondence can result from contrasts in the impression of similar occasions and images. Pundits guarantee that representative interactionism dismisses the full scale level of social translation, which is the 10,000 foot view. At the end of the day, representative interactionists may miss the bigger issues of society by concentrating too intently on the size of the precious stone in the wedding band instead of the nature of the marriage. The point of view additionally gets analysis for insulting the impact of normal practices and organizations on singular collaborations. As indicated by the functionalist point of view, likewise called functionalism, every part of society is reliant and adds to society’s working all in all. The administration, or state, gives instruction to the offspring of the family, which thus pays burdens on which the state depends to keep itself running. That is, the family is needy upon the school to assist youngsters with growing up to have steady employments so they can raise and bolster their own families. All the while, the youngsters become well behaved, taxpaying residents, who thus bolster the state. Then again, Functionalists accept that society is held together by social accord, or attachment, in which individuals from the general public concur upon, and cooperate to accomplish, what is best for society all in all. Emile Durkheim proposed that social accord takes one of two structures, one being Mechanical Solidarity, which is a type of social attachment that emerges when individuals in a general public keep up comparative qualities and convictions and take part in comparable sorts of work. Mechanical solidarity most generally happens in customary, basic social orders, for example, those in which everybody crowds cows or ranches. The Amish society represents mechanical solidarity. Interestingly, the other being Organic solidarity, which is a type of social union that emerges when the individuals in a general public are related, yet hold to changing qualities and convictions and take part in shifting kinds of work. Natural solidarity most regularly happens in industrialized, increasingly enormous social orders, for example, those in huge American urban areas like New York City. The functionalist point of view accomplished its most prominent notoriety among American sociologists during the 1940s and 1950s. While European functionalists initially centered around clarifying the inward activities of social request, American functionalists concentrated on finding the elements of human conduct. Among these American functionalist sociologists is Robert Merton, who isolates human capacities into two sorts, show capacities are deliberate and self-evident. The show capacity of going to a congregation or place of worship, for example, is to adore as a major aspect of a strict network. With sound judgment, show capacities become effectively evident. A sociological methodology in functionalism is the thought of the connection between the elements of littler parts and the elements of the entirety. Functionalism has gotten analysis for disregarding the negative elements of an occasion, for example, separate. Pundits of this point of view additionally guarantee that the viewpoint legitimizes the norm and smugness with respect to society’s individuals. Functionalism doesn't urge individuals to play a functioning job in changing their social condition, in any event, when such change may profit them. Rather, functionalism considers dynamic to be change as unfortunate in light of the fact that the different pieces of society will repay normally for any issues that may emerge. The contention viewpoint, which began fundamentally out of Karl Marx’s works on class battles, presents society from an alternate perspective than the functionalist and emblematic interactionist points of view. While these last points of view center around the positive parts of society that add to its dependability, the contention viewpoint centers around the negative, clashed, and ever-changing nature of society. Not at all like functionalists who guard the state of affairs, evade social change, and accept individuals coordinate to impact social request, struggle scholars rock the boat, energize social change, and accept rich and influential individuals have more control of society than poor people and the feeble. Strife scholars, for instance, feel that society ought to have a progressively equivalent parity to it, which means if the rich have more cash than less blessed individuals, they should share the riches. You read Human science Paper on Society in class Article models American sociologists during the 1940s and 1950s for the most part overlooked the contention point of view for the functionalist. They additionally extended Marx’s thought that the key clash in the public eye was carefully monetary. Today, strife scholars discover social clash between any gatherings in which the potential for imbalance exists, for example, racial, sexual orientation, strict, political, and financial. Struggle scholars note that inconsistent gatherings typically have clashing qualities and plans, making them contend with each other. This steady rivalry between bunches frames the thought of how our general public all in all is continually evolving. Men, particularly in today’s society, are viewed as the more significant and smart sexual orientation while lady are viewed as the warm, mindful, and capable sex. â€Å"As assessment of the work ladies did before starting vehicle deals show that most had customary women’s vocations, for example, educating, waitressing, social work, retail deals, and secretarial occupations. These occupations fundamentally included assistance to other people and paid low wages†(Henslin 205). This is particularly evident in the United States, in which numerous states have low wages for ladies and higher wages for men. Men will in general have work that requires quality and information, while ladies are delegated either the stay at home, sustaining mother, or the server or secretary like how Helene Lawson talked about in, Down to Earth Sociology. The alleged key contrasts between genders have verifiably been utilized as a contention against equivalent rights, quite in the restriction to women’s testimonial. All the more as of late Neuro-logical analysts have guaranteed that basic contrasts between the male and female cerebrum have been revealed, confirm by neuro-imaging that recommends varying mind structures. The distinctions are the way ladies and men will in general act, and how they act contrastingly in the public arena, in this way society sees them distinctively and separates. In any case, the examination isn't as clear as it might initially show up, no member of an investigation can be secluded from the effects of socialization. The broadly held conviction that male and female minds work in various manners depends on the decisions of a little minority of studies, ends typically excused. Sociologists have depended upon the thought of a general, inborn, human instinct, a nature that incorporates sex divisions, in the public arena. Our general public is male centric, our organizations, our customs, our regular day to day existences, are loaded up with instances of men in places of power over ladies. You are conceived and take your father’s last name. You wed, and custom holds that a dad parts with his girl to turn into the spouse of a man whose name she will receive. Until as of late, it is the man in a relationship who holds budgetary control, and the lady who assumes the liability for the home and the kids. All things considered, generally not as much as her male partner, is more averse to get an advancement, and is probably going to get a littler annuity

How Important Are Sex Education Practices Young People Essay

How Important Are Sex Education Practices Young People Essay Sex training is a comprehensively utilized term that can be utilized to portray instruction about human sexual life systems, sexual propagation, sex, conceptive wellbeing, passionate relations, regenerative rights and duties, contraception, and different parts of human sexual conduct. A portion of the regular roads for sex training are guardians or parental figures and school programs. The inquiry this exposition will survey is whether sex instruction be permitted to be instructed in grade schools, this is on the grounds that these days youngsters don't have a reasonable comprehension about Sex training, hence the legislature is currently attempting to present sex training in elementary schools .Sex training is tied in with assisting with creating youngsters aptitudes so they settle on educated decisions about their conduct, and feel certain and skilled about following up on these decisions. This paper is additionally going to assess the qualities and shortcomings of sex instruction by seeing guardians sees on the theme just as research that has been directed with respect to sex training. First I will begin with the point and qualities of sex instruction and afterward proceed onward to its shortcomings. It is significant for sex instruction to start at an early age and furthermore given that it is supported giving youngsters essential data from a beginning time in their lives to offer the establishment on which progressively complex information is develop after some time, for instance , when they are extremely youthful , kids can be taught about how individuals develop and change over the long haul , how to deal with their feelings and the physical changes to their bodies in adolescence and how they progress from various stages in their lives, accordingly this gives the premise on which they see increasingly nitty gritty data about pubescence gave in the pre-high school years, they can likewise at a youthful age be given data about infections and germs that assault the body , this give the premise to conversing with them later about disease that can be gotten through sexual contact. Sex instruction means to decrease the danger of possibly negative results from sexual conduct, for example, undesirable or impromptu pregnancies and contaminations with explicitly transmitted infections, for example, HIV/AIDS. Studies show that numerous youngsters become explicitly dynamic before the incorporation of the instructive classes. Early incorporation of classes has demonstrated to assist understudies with outstanding either abstinent or to at any rate be dependable in the event that they are dynamic. It additionally means to add to youngsters positive experience of their sexuality by improving the nature of their connections and their capacity to settle on educated choices over their life time. Compelling sex instruction creates more youthful people groups abilities in arrangement, dynamic, declaration and tuning in. Other significant aptitudes incorporate having the option to perceive pressures from different companions and to oppose them, managing and testing preference and having the option to look for help from grown-ups including guardians, and experts, through the family, network and wellbeing and government assistance administrations. Sex instruction whenever educated at early age can likewise help furnish youngsters with the aptitudes to have the option to separate among exact and off base data and talk about an anger of good and social issues and points of view on sex and sexuality including distinctive social perspectives and delicate issues like sexuality, premature birth and contraception. Sex training likewise give youngsters a chance to investigate the motivation behind why individuals engage in sexual relations, and to consider how it advance feelings, regard for one self and others and their sentiments, choices and bodies. Individuals who have been agreeable to sex training are for instance, Jim Knight, the Schools Minister, who said that making time in the national educational plan for these classes, as a feature of another individual social and wellbeing instruction (PSHE) prospectus would guarantee that youngsters were better prepared to explore the complexities of present day life. He demanded, in any case, that small kids would not be given explicitly unequivocal exercises. We are not discussing five-year-olds being educated about sex . . . What we are discussing in Key Stage 1 (when youngsters are matured 5 to 7) is kids finding out about themselves, their disparities, their companionships, how to deal with their sentiments. Showing sex training to youngsters can be an upsetting encounter as they are as yet youthful and their comprehension isn't yet completely created. Discussions are bottomless when managing such fragile issues and there are numerous disservices to sexual instruction being educated in elementary schools. It appears that most guardians are either emphatically against or firmly for sexual instruction classes, however not very many guardians are in the center ground. What's more, truth be told, there are more guardians that are agreeable to sexual training classes A portion of the troubles essential educators may confront are that above all else they are not generally prepared how to appropriately instruct sexual training courses and may violate their own convictions or ethics into the topic as opposed to stay with the realities. Which will prompt disarray sometime down the road since it may be that optional instructors are increasingly prepared consequently they focus on what's relevant; this outcomes understudies to be dazed about what is really the good and bad. Frequently, sexual training can conflict with a people good or strict convictions. Numerous schools don't show forbearance just however instruct how to engage in sexual relations securely, though numerous strict and family esteems pressure marriage before intercourse. This will bring about guardians pulling back their youngsters from classes, particularly when it concerns young ladies; guardians will in general be more exacting than towards young men. A case of this is from The Times paper as a mother clarifies why she if expelling her little girl from sex training classes For her, the loathsomeness started with a labor video the previous summer term. I have no clue about how realistic it was neither does Ruby, since she covered her head in her grasp when she saw the womans face, which was, in Rubys words, curved in torment. The womans cries terrified her and Ruby returned home in tears, questioning that she could ever have kids. A few gray confronted young men said that they were ce rtain happy they werent young ladies. At that point came the vivified stick individuals engaging in sexual relations, complete with zoom-in graphs. These classes additionally will in general be gendered because of the way that their focal center is adolescent pregnancy, which implies the vast majority of the guidance they bring to the table is on contraceptives. Likewise the sex training field is for the most part commanded by females and therefore young men don't have good examples to show them everything or have individuals who have recently experienced what they are encountering now. Subsequently because of the absence of guys in the sex instruction field young men will begin to figure it doesn't concern them along these lines they will begin to lose intrigue particularly at a youthful age understudies may in any case experience the ill effects of humiliation or get volatile by the subject issue. This can cause for wild study halls if understudies take to laughing or offering wrong comments. Moreover, while data about contraception and safe sex is optional and conversation about connections is frequently ignored youngsters tent to grow up without thinking a lot about connections in this way they need information on the best way to keep up or chip away at connections. Also a few instructors as a rule talk about understudies issues in the staff space for instance in a recent report by the University of Brighton, numerous 14 to multi year olds detailed frustration with the substance of sex training exercises and felt that absence of classification keeps adolescents from getting some information about contraception In a recent report led by YouGov for Channel 4 it was uncovered that very nearly three out of ten young people say they need more sex and connections instruction. The Guardian Unlimited: (2009) Having evaluated sex training through its upsides and downsides, it is anyway certain that this point has a larger number of shortcomings than qualities. All things considered it is likewise certain that sex instruction can have both constructive and contrary consequences for people groups lives. For instance utilizing the concentrate from The Times, the kid could have come how crying since her insight on sex instruction isn't completely grown in this manner, for her to see those pictures terrified her. Anyway it could be certain such that that video had arranged her for the future, at whatever point she comes into contact with that situation again she will would have definitely thought about it. To close everything boils down to how the theme is instructed, on the off chance that it ought to be educated at age 5 as Jim knight the school serve said then they ought to be indicated the essential of sex training not all that much illustrations anyway the information can step by step be developed over the long haul. Referencing The Guardian Unlimited: (2009) Children under 15 can be pulled back from sex education(Accessed 14 Dec 2009) Ann Moore (2009)Times, The (London, England) Too much, excessively youthful As the Government sets out new standards for sex instruction , Anna Moore clarifies why she is expelling her little girl from the classes (Accessed 14 Dec 2009) http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/training/article4998206.ece

Education policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Training arrangements - Essay Example Schools are additionally be required to have their influence in shielding kids from harm and numbness, and guide them towards positive exercises and away from threatening conduct. However, in spite of the fact that the move was invited by the Local Government Association, it scrutinized the rejection ÃŽ ¿f foundations and city innovation schools from the obligation. 200 foundations are arranged by 2010. They are likewise rejected from the obligation to concede cared for youngsters. Under the Children Act 2004, schools, in contrast to committees, essential consideration trusts and other named accomplices, are not set under an obligation to co-work to improve childrens prosperity. Childrens administrations pioneers campaigned for such an obligation to guarantee schools didn't concentrate barely on instructive measures. The administration contended it was just required for vital bodies. Today training is viewed as key to future accomplishment for the two people and social orders. It offers people information and comprehension to offer significance to their lives. It gives the abilities (and capabilities) for advantageous work. Instruction likewise assumes a significant job in forming the future ÃŽ ¿f society - it can advance the solid development ÃŽ ¿f an age, give the important supporting aptitudes to monetary development and encourage social union between divergent networks. These are testing errands for any instruction framework. The proof from universal examinations is that the English framework performs sensibly well in understudy fulfillment yet bombs in the advancement ÃŽ ¿f value with the outcome that our framework capacities most adequately for those with social, financial or social points of interest. No nation on the planet has a framework which has conquered the impacts ÃŽ ¿f disservice on accomplishment however a few, similar to England, accomplish well generally speaking and have a moderately little hole between the results ÃŽ ¿f the most and the most ineffective. The announcement arranged by

Is Bitcoin a Bubble Essay Example For Students

Is Bitcoin a Bubble? Exposition â€Å" Do you truly accept that Bitcoin is an air pocket which is going to blast? Well the greatest story of 2017 was the exponential flood of Bitcoin costs and if its present direction proceeds, in a matter of moments we would hear an a lot greater story of Bitcoin bubble burst. On the off chance that you accept along these lines, at that point there’s something intriguing for you to peruse here. Truly! Bitcoin is an air pocket in light of the fact that simply like whatever other air pocket that we may have seen for example dotcom air pocket or lodging bubble, Bitcoin has no characteristic worth and the speculators are eager to follow through on the cost which is undeniably more than its inborn worth. In addition the cost is resolved exclusively by the harmony among purchasing and selling. One may contend that Gold is additionally an air pocket since it has no inalienable worth and Gold costs are likewise blasting on theory simply like Bitcoin. That is to say, you may contend that gold is an air pocket, however you can't question that it has no intrinsic use and dissimilar to a business or a real estate parcel, it's anything but a beneficial resource. On the off chance that individuals quit purchasing gold, its worth would fall. On the off chance that its worth began crumbling, an ever increasing number of individuals would attempt to sell it, and be eager to acknowledge lower and lower costs. That’s simply the nuts and bolts of value assurance in a free market. Presently the greater inquiry is that if bitcoin doesn’t have natural worth what is the USP and why the costs of bitcoin are valued each portion of second. Bitcoin is based on square chain innovation †a computerized record of exchanges †which empowers the money to be exchanged freely from any focal financial framework, without danger of phony or copy. That’s the USP of Bitcoins and the main explanation of being effectively exchanged the market. The usage of bitcoin, the progressive square chain innovation, the exciting story of a secret maker whom nobody knows (and who may never have existed), all that is incredible stuff and fits directly into today’s world. All things being equal, the cost of bitcoin is an alternate issue. The ascent of bitcoin’s cost is an ideal exhibition of how cost gets decided in an open market, similarly as its breakdown will be. The sensual value spurge obviously demonstrates that an ever increasing number of individuals are eager to get it, looked at dealers who are basically irrelevant on the planet today. The pace at which bitcoin â€Å"miners† can make new units consequ ently decreases after some time, with the greatest conceivable number of bitcoins fixed at 21 million. So the gracefully of bitcoin is additionally obliged by the mining procedure. Many individuals have acknowledged the way that there is an innate cutoff to the quantity of bitcoin that can be made. What is all the more astounding is the reality remains that the constant value ascent of Bitcoins is undiscovered in the money related markets or divider boulevards. For instance, there is no genuine method of shorting bitcoin today. The subordinates accessible starting at now are on unregulated markets and not trustable. The greater the air pocket develops there are more odds of financial specialists losing cash as a result of government or controller intervention.This could change soon as various reliable trades are attempting to make bitcoin subsidiaries, Nasdaq being only one of them. This could well be a drastically defining moment in this air pocket. In any case, the bottomline for the individual saver and financial specialist is this is a betting area. That’s as a result of the air pocket, yet in addition the mechanics of bitcoin. Regardless of whether you comprehend and welcome that it’s a bet and need to attempt it, the technicians are an issue. A wide range of scoundrels have sprung up in the course of the most recent couple of months. There are applications and sites where you can ‘buy’ bitcoin yet they likewise guarantee to store it for you. A considerable lot of these offer no provenance of any hidden exchange or proprietorship. .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 , .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .postImageUrl , .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 , .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10:hover , .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10:visited , .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10:active { border:0!important; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10:active , .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u228f cb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u228fcb9fb4779a4120db655095d3cc10:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Ending Of King Lear EssayAt some point it must blast. Today the joined estimation of all the 16.7 million bitcoins in presence is US$160 billion, with the absolute capitalization of the digital currency universe some US$287 billion. Tomorrow it could be zero. †

Understanding the Causes of Bathmophobia

Understanding the Causes of Bathmophobia Phobias Types Print Understanding the Causes of Bathmophobia Causes and Diagnosis From Fear of the Stairs or Slopes By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 08, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 01, 2019 Robyn Hodgson/EyeEm/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Bathmophobia, or the fear of slopes or stairs, is a somewhat complicated phobia. Its quite similar to climacophobia, or the fear of climbing stairs, except in its specific focus. If you have bathmophobia, you might panic when simply observing a steep slope, while people with climacophobia typically experience symptoms only when expected to actually climb or descend. The difference is subtle but important, and can only be accurately diagnosed by a trained clinician. Bathmophobia can be seen in both children and adults. It is also fairly common among animals, particularly household pets. If your child has a fear of stairs or slopes, keep in mind that fears are a normal part of development. Bathmophobia, as with other phobias, is generally not diagnosed in children unless it persists for more than six months. Causes Bathmophobia may be caused by a wide range of factors. A particularly common cause is an early negative experience with stairs or a steep hill. If you slipped or fell on steep stairs or watched someone else struggle with shortness of breath while climbing, you may be at a greater risk of developing bathmophobia. Particularly in children, bathmophobia can also be triggered by negotiating or even just contemplating a particularly scary looking set of stairs. One example is a child involved in a local community theater with stairs leading to the backstage costume loft. The stairs were steep and open at the back so you could see down as you climbed them, and the child could imagine slipping through them, even though she didnt ever climb them herself. Memories of those stairs played into dreams that included struggling to cross a sloped floor that would tilt to near-vertical as she neared her destination in the dreams. She continues to feel apprehension when confronted with a sloped floor or a tricky set of stairs. Understanding Dreams and REM Sleep Differential Diagnosis In addition to the above-mentioned climacophobia, bathmophobia may be related to other disorders. Acrophobia, or the fear of heights, is exceptionally common. What appears to be a fear of stairs may, in fact, be a fear of the height that the stairs achieve. Illygnophobia, or the fear of vertigo, can also cause symptoms similar to those of bathmophobia. Medical causes must also be considered. True vertigo is a medical disorder of the balance system that causes a feeling of spinning or dizziness. The term is also applied medically to similar symptoms that are not caused by a balance disorder. Both types can be worsened by even minor changes in height. By definition, a fear that is reasonable due to an existing medical condition cannot be called a phobia. If you have medical vertigo, fearing that stairs and slopes may trigger your symptoms does not mean that you also have bathmophobia. Treatment If your clinician determines that your symptoms are caused by bathmophobia, you are likely to receive cognitive-behavioral therapy  (CBT). The goal of this type of therapy is to help you replace your fearful thoughts and behaviors with more rational alternatives. You will be taught relaxation exercises to help you remain calm, and slowly introduced to the object of your fear through a process known as systematic desensitization. Although it takes time, therapy has an excellent success rate in treating this type of phobia. Choosing a therapist that you trust is an essential component in working through your fear.

Literary Assertions on Women’s Rights in the Middle East - Literature Essay Samples

Literary Assertions on Women’s Rights in the Middle East Women’s issues have permeated societies throughout the world for decades, and many authors have attempted to deal with issues such as women’s rights through their own literary works. In Egypt, one such author is Alifa Rifaat, who addresses women’s rights in general, but also more specifically challenges conventional ideas regarding a woman’s right to sexual gratification in the short story â€Å"My World of the Unknown.† Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain is another international writer whose work reflects feminist issues of India in her short story â€Å"Sultana’s Dream.† Although the two stories deal with the common issue of women’s rights, they differ greatly in their content and their style because, although both countries’ attitudes towards women are antiquated, the specific circumstances of each country and each particular concern is different, and therefore the issues must be dealt with accordingly. Rafaat’s most obvious statement in â€Å"My World of the Unknown† is a call for the sexual empowerment of women. At this time, Egyptian women are not expected, or even allowed, to enjoy sexual encounters. Sex is a practice to bring pleasure to a woman’s husband but not to herself. Rafaat’s story is so provoking because, not only does the character have an affair that brings her joy, but her lover is a female snake. The story directly brings about many subjects that are taboo in the Egyptian society, and not only acknowledges that they exist, but asserts that they are acceptable. However, on a broader level, Rifaat argues on behalf of women’s equality in general. The snake that becomes the character’s lover is representative of these rights, and the attributes that Rifaat gives to the snake are the key to these issues. Most importantly, the snake is a divine being, signifying that women are endowed by the Creator with the rights that they are asking for. Also, the snake has an incredible power over the woman, as she says her â€Å"soul [is] intoxicated with a strange elation at the exciting beauty of the snake† (Rifaat 1135). The snake’s beauty and appeal persist throughout the story, and Rifaat compares it to â€Å"jewels† (Rifaat 1134). These positive images of the snake, and hence women’s rights, attempt to influence attitudes about the expectations of women in Egypt. Rifaat also connects the snake with Cleopatra, a woman known for her power in Egypt, which further supports the snake as a strong symbol of womenâ₠¬â„¢s rights. The description of the snake also serves to symbolize the troubles that women have faced in gaining their rights. She is described as having â€Å"bright, wary eyes† (Rifaat 1135), illustrating her tiredness from the fight she has encountered. She is also seen â€Å"curled round on [her]self† (Rifaat 1135), a sign of the endless cyclical battle that the women have faced in gaining their rights. The snake is portrayed as a seductive but unreal creature, which points to a disillusionment with the fight for rights, as does Rifaat’s reference to the snake as something of a â€Å"fairy tale† (Rifaat 1134). Rifaat also shows the reaction to the movement for women’s rights in many ways. When the main character first encounters the previous inhabitant of the home, the poor lady is seen by the men as desperate and a â€Å"mad woman† (Rifaat 1132), a reflection of men’s ideas towards women’s rights in the Middle East. The woman’s unwillingness to leave and her fight to cling to the beautiful snake is an illustration of the Egyptian women’s desperate condition. However, Rifaat acknowledges that the women themselves are also fearful of their new rights. When the character is introduced to the snake, she is overcome with â€Å"terror† (Rifaat 1135) the first several times that they meet. She even tells her husband of her fear of the snake, although she is intrigued by its company. However, the priest encourages the character to â€Å"talk to [the snake] with all politeness and friendliness† (Rifaat 1136)—a plea from Rifaat to accep t women as equals. Hossain’s â€Å"Sultana’s Dream† is a call not merely for women’s equality, but for the complete empowerment of women. She makes her bold statement in favor of women’s rights through the portrayal of perfection in an entirely matriarchal society. Her argument is more audacious and outrageous than Rifaat’s, but her circumstances are also very different. As opposed to Egypt where the desires and powers of women are simply suppressed, the women of India are shut away from society in zenanas and are required to cover their heads when they go out in public. Therefore, the more dire situation of the women in India requires Hossain to present her views more rashly than does Rifaat’s. Hossain’s primary method of advocating feminist ideals is through her bitter and derogatory depiction of men. In the short story, Sister Sarah does not deny the weakness of women, in fact she acknowledges it, but she regards it as irrelevant so long as the presence of men does not exist to threaten the women. In her reasoning for keeping the men locked in the mardana, she compares the males to â€Å"a wild animal [in] a market place† (Hossain 324) and even to â€Å"lunatics,† asserting that one would not lock up all of the sane people to protect them from the mad men but would lock up the insane people instead, which is exactly what the mardana system does when it shuts away the men of the city (Hossain 325). She states that with the men out of the main society, there are no more crimes and no more violence. Through these small pieces of reasoning, Hossain insinuates that men are the root of evil and fear. She points out the men’s lack of taste for horticu ltural beauty, their absence of patience, and their ability to â€Å"dawdle away their time in smoking† (Hossain 326). She illustrates that an entirely matriarchal society would be free of evil and would be even more productive than India’s currently patriarchal culture. The similarities between the stories of Rifaat and Hossain demonstrate the mixture of both disparity and hope in the movement towards women’s rights in the Middle East. Both are heavily dream-like and present a deep longing and wishing for equality. The artificiality of â€Å"Sultana’s Dream,† seen in the controlled weather, and the complete unreality of the djinn snake in â€Å"My World of the Unknown† give a slight feeling of lost hope toward the subject. While the dreams present a wistful anticipation, the falseness of the circumstances are disheartening. The secrecy employed in both stories, through Rifaat’s character’s secret affair and Hossain’s character’s secret dream, assists to imply the delicacy of the subject. Women’s rights are still very taboo in the Middle East, and both stories end unresolved with the open question of what is to happen next. Works Cited Hossain, Rokeya Sakhawat. â€Å"Sultana’s Dream.† The Bedford Anthology of World Literature: Twentieth Century, 1900-The Present. Ed. Paul Davis, et al. Book 6. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2003. 320-331. Rifaat, Alifa. â€Å"My World of the Unknown.† The Bedford Anthology of World Literature: Twentieth Century, 1900-The Present. Ed. Paul Davis, et al. Book 6. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2003. 1127-1140.